Political Parties of 1800s Essay

The Democratic and Republi fundament Parties can trace their roots back to the 1800s, exactly some of the most interesting stories in American political history climb up from parties which enjoyed flashes of glory onwards fading apart for good.The extinct political parties of the 1800s include organizations which were victorious enough to put prospects in the white-hot House. And there were to a fault others that were just curst to inevitable obscurity.Here is a tilt of some significant political parties who ar no longer with us, in approximately chronological orderFederalist fellowshipThe Federalist troupe is considered the first American political society. It advocated a strong subject government, and prominent Federalists include John Adams and Alexander Hamilton.The Federalists did not phase a sustaining society apparatus, and the partys defeat in the option of 1800 conduct to its decline. It essentially ceased to be a subject party after 1816.(Jeffersonian) r epublican troupeThe Jeffersonian republican caller, which, of course, supported doubting Thomas Jefferson in the pickion of 1800, was organise in opposition to the Federalists. The Jeffersonians tended to be more classless than the Federalists.Following Jeffersons two terms in office, pack Madison win the government activity on the republican tatter in 1808 and 1812, followed by James Monroe in 1816 and 1820.The Jeffersonian Republican troupe therefore faded away. The party was not a forerunner of the present day Republican troupe. At times it was even called a place which seems contradictory today, the Democratic-Republican caller. field Republican troupeThe National Republican Party supported John Quincy Adams in his unsuccessful bid for reelection in 1828 (there had been no party designations in the election of 1824). The party also supported Henry Clay in 1832.The general theme of the National Republican Party was opposition to Andrew Jackson and his policies. T he National Republicans generally fall in the Whig Party in 1834.The National Republican Party was not a forerunner of the Republican Party, which form in the mid-1850s.Anti-Masonic PartyThe Anti-Masonic Party formed in upstate New York in the latterly 1820s, following the mysterious devastation of a member of the masonic order, William Morgan. It was believed that Morgan was killed before he could reveal secrets about the masons and their pretend influence in American politics.The party, charm seemingly based on gang theory, gained adherents. And the Anti-Masonic Party actually held the first national political crowd in America. Its convention in 1831 nominated William Wirt as its chairial candidate in 1832. Wirt was an odd choice, having erstwhile been a mason. And while his candidacy was not successful, he did carry one state, Vermont, in the electoral college.Part of the appeal of the Anti-Masonic Party was its fiery opposition to Andrew Jackson, who happened to be a ma son.The Anti-Masonic Party faded into obscurity by 1836 and its members drifted into the Whig Party, which also supportd the policies of Andrew Jackson.Whig PartyThe Whig Party was formed to oppose Andrew Jacksons policies and came together in 1834. The party took its name from a British political party which had opposed the King, as the American Whigs say they were opposingKing Andrew.The Whigs candidate in 1836, William Henry Harrison, lost to the Democrat Martin train Buren. But Harrison, with his log cabin and rugged cider campaign of 1840, won the presidency (though he would only serve for a month).The Whigs remained a major party throughout the 1840s, winning the White House once again with Zachary Taylor in 1848. But the party splintered, generally over the issue of slavery. Some Whigs joined the Know-Nothing Party, and others, most notably Abraham Lincoln, joined the untried Republican party in the 1850s.indecorum PartyThe casualness Party was form in 1839 by anti-s lavery activists who wanted to seduce the abolitionist movement and make it a political movement. As most lead abolitionists were adamant about being outdoors politics, this was a novel concept.The party ran a hot seatial ticket in 1840 and 1844, with James G. Birney, a former slaveholder from Kentucky as their candidate. The Liberty Party drew minimal numbers, garnering only two percent of the customary voter turnout in 1844.It has been speculated that the Liberty Party was responsible for splitting the anti-slavery vote in New York state in 1844, thereby denying the states electoral vote to Henry Clay, the Whig candidate and assuring the election of the slave-owning James Knox Polk. But that assumes Clay would establish drawn all the votes cast for the Liberty Party. supernumerary-Soil PartyThe Free-Soil Party came into being in 1848, and was organized to oppose the spread of slavery. The partys candidate for president in 1848 was former president Martin Van Buren.Zachary T aylor of the Whig Party won the 1848 presidential election, but the Free-Soil Party did elect two senators and 14 members of the House ofRepresentatives.The truism of the Free-Soil Party was Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor and Free Men. subsequently Van Burens defeat in 1848 the party faded and members were eventually absorb into the Republican Party when it formed in the 1850s.The Know-Nothing PartyThe Know-Nothing Party emerged in the late 1840s as a reaction to immigration to America. After some success in local elections with campaigns rife with bigotry, former president Millard Fillmore ran as the Know-Nothing candidate for president in 1856. Fillmores campaign was a calamity and the party soon dissolved.Greenback PartyThe Greenback Party was organized at a national convention held in Cleveland, Ohio in 1875. The formation of the party was prompted by difficult sparing decisions, and the party advocated the outlet of paper money not support by gold. Farmers and worke rs were the partys born(p) constituency.The Greenbacks ran presidential candidates in 1876, 1880, and 1884, all of whom were unsuccessful.When economic conditions improved, the Greenback Party faded into history.