Nothing Can Be Good or Evil in Itself Essay - 903 Words

Nothing Can Be Good or Evil in Itself Truth, beauty, and goodness are not eternal, objective realities which man discovers, but are the creative products of the human mind as it exercises its will-to-power. In other words, man is a creator of values. (Nietzsche) So what is good and evil, but that defined by man and therefore a purely subjective concept. Could we, society, have one without the other? By determining what is good, we in turn determine what is evil. How do we know what they are; that is if they really exist? One must first try to define what good and evil are before attempting to question their existence. What is good? Is it the selfless act of a volunteer at a homeless shelter or an honest and truthful†¦show more content†¦His actions were good, not just because they were intended to be good for the whole society, but because society viewed them as being for the good. Good must also be addressed in terms not related to human actions. In the eyes of our society, a flower would be undoubtedly considered good, or a symbol of good. However, there is nothing in a flower that makes it good, other than its ability to be pleasing to society. The flower does not have the ability to make an overt decision to cause evil; therefore we view it as being good. Of course, Websters dictionary doesnt quite cover this concept of good and tends to cause some confusion when addressing it. So, what is evil? Is it Hitlers near annihilation of the Jewish people during World War II or the senseless massacre at Tienneman Square on mainland China? Again we turn to Websters dictionary, which states evil as causing distress or harm, a source of sorrow, and the fact of suffering, misfortune, and wrongdoing. (Merriam-Webster) Evil would be any intention to cause an undesirable effect upon ones self or on another person. So by saying that the intentions of a person are not to cause good we automatically assume that they are out to cause evil. For instance, religious and political leaders of Dr. Martin Luther Kings time resisted all efforts on his part toward equality because he would be attempting to change an accepted way of life. KingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Design Argument1201 Words   |  5 Pagesperson comes to the conclusion that it is more plausible for this unknown piece of machinery to have a designer than come together of random actions, then the person is coming to that conclusion without ever seeing or having observed a watchmaker. This can be seen as a direct analogy between the watchmaker and the watch and the universe and a creator. If the beachgoer in Paley’s argument had no knowledge of what the watch was, how would they know what a watchmaker was? The finder of the watch on theRead MoreEssay on The Consolation of Philosophy995 Words   |  4 Pagesdivine reason, the supreme good, the origin of all things. He demonstrates that God is omnipotent and omniscient. Nothing more superior can even be conceived of. Through the concept of unity, through which things basically become good, Boethius shows that God and happiness are one, the divine goodness. He concludes, quot;God is the essence of happiness.quot; (70) Book IV is the turning point in the theodicy, in the first chapter Boethius is truly puzzled by the presence of evil in the world. quot;ButRead MoreThe Consolation of Philosophy1006 Words   |  5 Pagesdivine reason, the supreme good, the origin of all things. He demonstrates that God is omnipotent and omniscient. Nothing more superior can even be conceived of. Through the concept of unity, through which things basically become good, Boethius shows that God and happiness are one, the divine goodness. He concludes, God is the essence of happiness. (70) Book IV is the turning point in the theodicy, in the first chapter Boethius is truly puzzled by the presence of evil in the world. But the greatestRead MoreGood and Evil King Lear1275 Words   |  6 PagesLear good does not vanquish evil: it is evil that destroys itself† Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"King Lear† discusses many notions the most important being the relationship between good and evil and the constant battle of the opposites; their dependency and the origin of wickedness, as well as the fact that something good can never â€Å"destroy† anything all play a key role in the question of if it is evil that destroys itself. The following essay will deliberate these ideas and compare good and evil throughoutRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagescosmological argument, the teleological argument and the problem of evil. 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Socrates talks of his lack of knowledge of deathRead More J.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesJ.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence The philosopher J.L. Mackie wrote a very convincing piece on the problem of evil called â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence,† in which he attempts to show that one of the following premises must be false in order for them to be consistent with each other. #1. God is omnipotent. #2. God is morally perfect. #3. Evil exists. The problem of evil is a deductive a priori argument who’s goal is to prove the non-existence of God. In addition to Mackie’s three main premisesRead MoreGood And Evil : Good Or Evil?928 Words   |  4 Pages Good and evil are very difficult terms to define. Some would seek help from their religions to help them determine whether a person is good or evil. Within Judaism and Christianity there are many ideas about who or what is good or evil. Many of these ideas contradict one another. It seems as though good and evil is based more on perspective than a set in stone definition. â€Å"Good† people in Judaism and Christianity are people who fear their God and strive to please Him. Sometimes they would evenRead MoreOn Being an Atheist1378 Words   |  6 PagesTeleological and Moral arguments from the same point, they are intended to build upon each other. Does the universe exist? If the universe exists, what caused it to exist? The universe itself could not have created or caused itself. If the cause or explanation for the universe is something other than itself, what is that cause. If the universe is a contingent being, did other contingent beings cause it or did a non-contingent being cause the universe? Something caused the universe to existRead MoreChoosing: Good or Evil870 Words   |  4 Pagesand we want to know love, because we were born out of love and want to get out of this world with her. Love makes us discern between good and evil, good being the natural state of our nature, and evil - a state we gain whenever neglect good. We exist and we want to know the goodness of soul, because only she can make us live in harmony. We talk about diseases as evil that could be because we do not live in harmony with divine laws, which many of us do not know, ignore others, most notably the law

Economy, Religion, Government Education Free Essays

The essence of politics is power. Power is the capacity of people or groups to control or influence the actions of others, whether those others wish to cooperate or not. There are three mechanisms for controlling the actions of others: reward, punishment, and controlling of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy, Religion, Government Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Authority and power legitimating Two classification of Power that categorized by Sociologist: Legitimate power – Power used in a way that is generally recognized as socially right and necessary. Illegitimate power – Power used without social approval. Example: Gangsters who demand and receive protection money from a shopkeeper y threatening violence are using illegitimate power. Government agencies that demand and receive a sales tax from the same shopkeeper are using legitimate power. Democracy – literally means â€Å"rule of the people. In a true democracy, the powers of government derive from the formal consent of the governed, and citizens have a right to participate in decision-making process. In a representative democracy, the most common type, citizens vote for officials to represent them. Only in very small democratic systems can each citizen affect government by direct involvement; this hype of democracy is called participatory or direct democracy. Tota litarianism – is run by a single party, in which there is governmental surveillance and control over all aspects of life. The totalitarian state creates an official ideology, a total world view and a set of rules of behavior. Rival worldviews are suppressed, rival religious groups are persecuted, and the works of many artists and intellectuals are censored. Authoritarianism Authoritarianism – ultimate authority is vested in a single person. The ruler may be either a monarch (a hereditary ruler), or a dictator (someone who as come to power and typically holds that power by means of force). Ideology and political parties do not play a major role in the authoritarian regime. There are important differences between authoritarian and totalitarian regimes: An authoritarian regime is one that does not tolerate political opposition but is prepared to allow institutions and sectors of society to function free of the state provided they do not engage in political activity. A totalitarian regime is one that seeks to impose state control over every institution of society, regardless of whether it engages in within an all-embracing political design. Berger, 1986:83-84) Authority refers to legitimate power that is institutional in nature. Max Weber classified the main sources of social authority into three types: Traditional authority is authority that is conferred by custom and accepted practice. In a hereditary monarchy, the power of the head of the government is legitimated by birth. Charismatic authority is authority that is generated by the personality or exceptional personal appeal of an individual. Legal-rational authority is authority that rests on rationally established rules. State – Some legitimate power or authority is found in every group or organization. Formal and Non-Formal Education Informal education is learning through interaction with others in the group. Non- formal education consists of sets of definite learning goals and objectives. Non- formal education is not covered by traditional school system. Social organizations, private companies, government offices, livelihood training centers, and other institutions administer non-formal education. Formal education is synonymous with â€Å"school. † It sets definite goals and objectives reached through systematized, formal instruction methods. Schools are run by the state, by private individuals or reparations, or by religious groups. How to cite Economy, Religion, Government Education, Papers

Marketing Strategy and Plan Multinational Enterprises

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Plan for Multinational Enterprises. Answer: Introduction Globalization has brought about dynamic changes in the business world. Various companies have implemented global supply chain and are perpetually involved in developing their products to meet the needs and demands of the people across the globe. It has been seen that companies in the age of globalization have to implement global innovation strategies and approach to suit the needs and demand of clients across the globe (Schlegelmilch 2016). Companies need to incorporate new ideas and methods to gain competitive advantage and to sustain completion on the global scale. The need for global diversity makes the companies adopt and implement the AAA strategy and framework. The AAA theory stands for Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage (Ghemawat 2015). These are the three generic methods that are instrumental for value creation on the global level. According to this theory, the adaption strategy refers to the fact that the companies tend to increase their revenues and market share by makin g sure that certain aspect of their business meets the criteria and suits the needs and requirements of global customers. It is basically adapting to the different needs and requirements of customers on a global level to seek global diversity. Aggregation strategy tends to stress on the attainment of economies of scale and exploit efficiencies on the global scale by clubbing together production and development aspects (Berry and Kaul 2015). In the report, the food and beverage industry and manufacturing of heavy instruments industries are selected. The companies used in the report are Whirlpool and Redarc electronics to highlight the theory of AAA used by these companies and Smith snackfoods company and Flavour and Life are selected from the food and beverage industry. Evaluation of AAA framework Industry Food and Beverage Industry Company Smith snackfoods Company Flavour and Life Adaptation The company entered the South East Asia market. This was a move of the company to achieve global diversity. As a move to achieve global diversity, the company had to consider various important aspects regarding the two countries. One of these was the consideration of religious beliefs and norms. The countries of India and Pakistan are sensitive about religious and cultural norms and beliefs (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). In such cases, the company had to implement adaptation strategies to suit the needs and requirements of people and establish a strong foothold in the market. One of the major attempts taken by the company was to restrict and withdraw the sale of burger rings, which comprised of hamburgers. Due to religious issues, hamburgers could not be a success in India since beef is restrained by the majority of the popularity, which comprises of Hindu community. Instead of this, Chipsticks and Smiths Popped were introduced in the market. Another step taken by the co mpany was regarding in the introduction in the Pakistan market (Cassiman 2015). Bacon fries could be a source of major issue in Pakistan since bacon consisted of pork. Pork is prohibited according to Islam and thus this product could not be a success in the country. Thus, the company introduced burger rings and Monster Munch as a replacement of the product. Thus, the company took this step to adapt to the needs and requirements in the global market. Flavour and Life is a Sydney based organization, with interest in manufacturing health-based foods and beverages and cosmetics. As the company is globally expanded, the company has adopted adaption strategy in order to understand social needs and requirements of different target market. The company has a range of products including Iso Boost, Coco Joy, Juiced Up and many more (Jha, Dhanaraj and Krishnan 2015). In order to influence buying behaviour of the consumers, the company has implemented an efficient research and development strategy in order to understand food preference of the consumers. In UK market, people prefer healthy foods On the other hand, Indian consumers prefer taste rather that healthy food. Therefore, the company has launched Coco Joy in Indian market. The company manufactures healthy foods in global market. Therefore, the company has also maintained healthy components in order to maintain global brand image (Mostajeran et al. 2015). Aggregation The company introduced aggregation through economies of scale on a global level and in this process; the company has implemented a franchisee business model. Through this business model, the company has encouraged franchisee business in global market (Todd, Beling and Scherer 2015). The company has targeted the developing countries like India, Pakistan and UK. This strategy helps the company to aggregate resources with third party companies, which further helps the company to reduce entry cost in international market. In order to maintain the brand image, the company has manufacturing units in each targeted country (Iyer and Veeravalli 2016). The overall aggregation strategy helps the company to reduce the selling cost in an effective manner. The company has introduced aggregation strategy by introducing diversified product range. Food preference of consumers may vary in global market. Therefore, the company has cosmetics products in order to conduct sustainable business in global market. The company manufactures healthy food products (Motohashi 2015). However, in some geographic location, consumers use to buy tasty products rather than healthy products. In such countries, the company has aggregated their profitability with diversified product range. Arbitrage Arbitrage strategy is the third generic strategy, which creates a global advantage. It helps to exploit difference between two countries rather than adopting the difference. In case of Smith snackfoods Company, the company is exploiting economic difference between developed and developing country (Schlegelmilch 2016). The company import raw materials from the developing countries in order to reduce the manufacturing cost. This strategy helps the company to be the cost leader in global market. Flavour and Life has a diversified product range including food and cosmetics. Therefore, the company can successfully exploit economic difference between countries. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company is purchasing raw materials of different products from different markets. For example, the company is purchasing raw materials for cosmetics from the developing countries in order to reduce manufacturing cost (Park, An and Yeom 2015). In order to adopt this strategy for the food and beverage products, the company has introduced food products according to the market demand. Industry Manufacturing of heavy instruments Company Whirlpool Redarc Electronics Adaptation There were major steps that were taken in the field by Whirlpool. It was seen that the company made significant move to establish a dominant market in Japan. One of the issues that are seen in Japan is that there is scarcity of place. As a result, there the houses in Japan are small (Ario 2015). Thus, space consuming products would not be a feasible option in the country. As a result, the company had introduced small sized portable washing machines in Japan to meet the specific needs and requirements of the customers in Japan. By modifying and altering the size of the equipments, it provides utility and value to the customers. Thus, it can be viewed that the company had implemented adaptation strategy. In comparison to the US market, the houses in the United States of America are large and spacious. The company introduced large and more features oriented washing machines in the country to suit the needs and preferences of the people. Thus, this was the adaptation strategy by the comp any in the United States of America. Redarc Electronics is a manufacturer of heavy instruments. The company has a range of technical products, especially cars that use battery power. The company has adapted requirements of different consumers group in order to build good brand image in global market. In UK market, the company has a range of products based on solar power. In UK, people are concern about natural resources and therefore, use of solar power is high in this market (Zhang and Dong 2015). On the other hand, developing countries are capitalizing natural resources rather than using solar power. Therefore, the company has a diversified product range in order to influence consumers from different geographic location. Aggregation Whirlpool took over Maytag Corporation and increased its alliance. This helped the company to increase its competitive advantage in the global market. It also increased the companies economies of scale and in the process; it helped the company to increase its product portfolio (Jarrow and Larsson 2015). Global branding helped the company to increase its product portfolio and it helped the company to establish its market in various countries and establish a strong market hold. The companys alliance and acquisition with Philips Electronics helped the company to establish a strong market in North America. The company established ties with domestic companies through common systems and processes on a global scale, which helped the company develop a strong market for the product and in the process develop a strong market in various parts of the world (Ghemawat 2015). In order to aggregate resources, Redarc Electronics has bought Hummingbird Electronics, which is a NSW-based company. Through this strategy, the company has increased their product range in global market. In Australian market, this particular strategy helps the company to increase product range in both global and domestic market (Schlegelmilch 2016). Aggregation strategy of Redarc Electronics was developed for reducing manufacturing cost for long-term. The aim of the company was to reduce the cost of manufacturing by utilizing resources of Hummingbird Electronics. In other words, the company has successfully become price leader in global market (Berry and Kaul 2015). Arbitrage Whirlpool is a Multinational company if America. The company has expanded their business in global market including India, Japan, China and many more. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company has exploited difference in labour market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). For example, in Indian market, the company can get labour at low cost and therefore, the company has developed manufacturing units in developing countries in order to reduce manufacturing cost. The company exports products in different regions where price of resources is high. Through this strategy, the company can capitalize the economic difference between targeted markets rather than adopting the difference. Arbitrage strategy refers to the process of capitalizing difference between target markets rather than adopting the difference (Cassiman 2015). Apart from capitalizing the difference in labour market, the company has targeted the difference in economic stability of the targeted countries. In order to reduce manufacturing cost, the company imports raw materials from the country, where the price is low. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, Redarc Electronics has identified the market from which the company can buy resources at low cost. Through this strategy, it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost and increase organizational profitability (Jha, Dhanaraj and Krishnan 2015). An appropriate arbitrage strategy helps the organizations to exploit the economic difference between two or more countries. Redarc Electronics exports the manufacturing products to the market, where demand is high. On the other hand, import low materials, where price is low. Apart from that, the company has developed manufacturing unit in developing countries in order to reduce labour cost. Therefore, the overall process helps the company to reduce organizational cost and increase profitability at same time. The acquisition strategy of Redarc Electronics was effective to increase product range in overseas market. At the same time, the company has initiated aggregation strategy through this activity (Most ajeran et al. 2015). As a manufacturing company of heavy materials, the company has successfully utilized the price difference between different countries. As the company deals with non-perishable products, it helps the company to export and import materials globally. In this process, the risk of resource wastage becomes very low. Conclusion While concluding, it can be said that Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage are the most useful business strategies for global organizations. These marketing strategies help global companies to conduct sustainable business in an efficient manner. The adaption strategy is the first phase of this framework, through which organizations can adopt cultural and social needs of the targeted country. In case of Smith snackfoods and Flavour Life, both the companies have implemented AAA framework in order to conduct sustainable business in international market. On the other hand, Whirlpool and Redarc electronics have utilized this framework in order to reduce manufacturing cost and increase organizational profitability. Reference list Ario, A., 2015. Semiglobalization: A Relevant Reality. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 35-42). Emerald Group Publishing Limited Berry, H. and Kaul, A., 2015. Is There a Multinationality Effect? A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship.A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship (June 15, 2015) Cassiman, B., 2015. Developing an Innovation Mindset. InShaping Entrepreneurial Mindsets(pp. 81-96). Palgrave Macmillan UK Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited Iyer, G.N. and Veeravalli, B., 2016. Cloud Brokers. Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing, pp.372-382 Jarrow, R.A. and Larsson, M., 2015. On Aggregation and Representative Agent Equilibria.Available at SSRN 2698395 Jha, S., Dhanaraj, C. and Krishnan, R., 2015. How Does MULTINATIONAL RD EVOLVE in EMERGING Markets? Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Mostajeran, E., Ismail, B.I., Khalid, M.F. and Ong, H., 2015, April. A survey on SLA-based brokering for inter-cloud computing. InComputing Technology and Information Management (ICCTIM), 2015 Second International Conference on(pp. 25-31). IEEE Motohashi, K., 2015. Management Strategies for Global Businesses. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 21-40). Springer Japan Park, J., An, Y. and Yeom, K., 2015, June. Virtual cloud bank: An architectural approach for intermediating cloud services. InSoftware Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD), 2015 16th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Marketing: A Global Discipline. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 1-19). Springer International Publishing Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016.Global Marketing Strategy: An Executive Digest. Springer Todd, A., Beling, P. and Scherer, W., 2015, December. Order Routing and Arbitrage Opportunities in a Multi-Market Trading Simulation. InComputational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on(pp. 1774-1777). IEEE Zhang, Y. and Dong, F., 2015. General equilibrium pricing with information asymmetry.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics,1, p.8