Nothing Can Be Good or Evil in Itself Essay - 903 Words

Nothing Can Be Good or Evil in Itself Truth, beauty, and goodness are not eternal, objective realities which man discovers, but are the creative products of the human mind as it exercises its will-to-power. In other words, man is a creator of values. (Nietzsche) So what is good and evil, but that defined by man and therefore a purely subjective concept. Could we, society, have one without the other? By determining what is good, we in turn determine what is evil. How do we know what they are; that is if they really exist? One must first try to define what good and evil are before attempting to question their existence. What is good? Is it the selfless act of a volunteer at a homeless shelter or an honest and truthful†¦show more content†¦His actions were good, not just because they were intended to be good for the whole society, but because society viewed them as being for the good. Good must also be addressed in terms not related to human actions. In the eyes of our society, a flower would be undoubtedly considered good, or a symbol of good. However, there is nothing in a flower that makes it good, other than its ability to be pleasing to society. The flower does not have the ability to make an overt decision to cause evil; therefore we view it as being good. Of course, Websters dictionary doesnt quite cover this concept of good and tends to cause some confusion when addressing it. So, what is evil? Is it Hitlers near annihilation of the Jewish people during World War II or the senseless massacre at Tienneman Square on mainland China? Again we turn to Websters dictionary, which states evil as causing distress or harm, a source of sorrow, and the fact of suffering, misfortune, and wrongdoing. (Merriam-Webster) Evil would be any intention to cause an undesirable effect upon ones self or on another person. So by saying that the intentions of a person are not to cause good we automatically assume that they are out to cause evil. For instance, religious and political leaders of Dr. Martin Luther Kings time resisted all efforts on his part toward equality because he would be attempting to change an accepted way of life. KingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Design Argument1201 Words   |  5 Pagesperson comes to the conclusion that it is more plausible for this unknown piece of machinery to have a designer than come together of random actions, then the person is coming to that conclusion without ever seeing or having observed a watchmaker. This can be seen as a direct analogy between the watchmaker and the watch and the universe and a creator. If the beachgoer in Paley’s argument had no knowledge of what the watch was, how would they know what a watchmaker was? The finder of the watch on theRead MoreEssay on The Consolation of Philosophy995 Words   |  4 Pagesdivine reason, the supreme good, the origin of all things. He demonstrates that God is omnipotent and omniscient. Nothing more superior can even be conceived of. Through the concept of unity, through which things basically become good, Boethius shows that God and happiness are one, the divine goodness. He concludes, quot;God is the essence of happiness.quot; (70) Book IV is the turning point in the theodicy, in the first chapter Boethius is truly puzzled by the presence of evil in the world. quot;ButRead MoreThe Consolation of Philosophy1006 Words   |  5 Pagesdivine reason, the supreme good, the origin of all things. He demonstrates that God is omnipotent and omniscient. Nothing more superior can even be conceived of. Through the concept of unity, through which things basically become good, Boethius shows that God and happiness are one, the divine goodness. He concludes, God is the essence of happiness. (70) Book IV is the turning point in the theodicy, in the first chapter Boethius is truly puzzled by the presence of evil in the world. But the greatestRead MoreGood and Evil King Lear1275 Words   |  6 PagesLear good does not vanquish evil: it is evil that destroys itself† Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"King Lear† discusses many notions the most important being the relationship between good and evil and the constant battle of the opposites; their dependency and the origin of wickedness, as well as the fact that something good can never â€Å"destroy† anything all play a key role in the question of if it is evil that destroys itself. The following essay will deliberate these ideas and compare good and evil throughoutRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagescosmological argument, the teleological argument and the problem of evil. However, although both arguments are insufficiently conclusive in their arguments about God, the cosmological argument seems to speaker quite louder than the rest and thus forms the basis of this paper: it generates the conclusion that God exists based on fundamental considerations about the cause of the world and why there is something rather than nothing. To begin with, teleological argument posits God’s existence basedRead MorePhilosophies Relationship to Death Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesPhaedo Knowledge of Death versus Belief in a Soul In Plato’s Apology, Socrates says that he knows nothing of death while in Phaedo he discusses many of his beliefs on death and its philosophical ramifications. From this simple perspective it may seem as though he is contradicting himself although he, after further investigation, is not. Philosophically, the idea of death and an afterlife can be looked at from multiple non-contradictory viewpoints. Socrates talks of his lack of knowledge of deathRead More J.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesJ.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence The philosopher J.L. Mackie wrote a very convincing piece on the problem of evil called â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence,† in which he attempts to show that one of the following premises must be false in order for them to be consistent with each other. #1. God is omnipotent. #2. God is morally perfect. #3. Evil exists. The problem of evil is a deductive a priori argument who’s goal is to prove the non-existence of God. In addition to Mackie’s three main premisesRead MoreGood And Evil : Good Or Evil?928 Words   |  4 Pages Good and evil are very difficult terms to define. Some would seek help from their religions to help them determine whether a person is good or evil. Within Judaism and Christianity there are many ideas about who or what is good or evil. Many of these ideas contradict one another. It seems as though good and evil is based more on perspective than a set in stone definition. â€Å"Good† people in Judaism and Christianity are people who fear their God and strive to please Him. Sometimes they would evenRead MoreOn Being an Atheist1378 Words   |  6 PagesTeleological and Moral arguments from the same point, they are intended to build upon each other. Does the universe exist? If the universe exists, what caused it to exist? The universe itself could not have created or caused itself. If the cause or explanation for the universe is something other than itself, what is that cause. If the universe is a contingent being, did other contingent beings cause it or did a non-contingent being cause the universe? Something caused the universe to existRead MoreChoosing: Good or Evil870 Words   |  4 Pagesand we want to know love, because we were born out of love and want to get out of this world with her. Love makes us discern between good and evil, good being the natural state of our nature, and evil - a state we gain whenever neglect good. We exist and we want to know the goodness of soul, because only she can make us live in harmony. We talk about diseases as evil that could be because we do not live in harmony with divine laws, which many of us do not know, ignore others, most notably the law

Economy, Religion, Government Education Free Essays

The essence of politics is power. Power is the capacity of people or groups to control or influence the actions of others, whether those others wish to cooperate or not. There are three mechanisms for controlling the actions of others: reward, punishment, and controlling of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy, Religion, Government Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Authority and power legitimating Two classification of Power that categorized by Sociologist: Legitimate power – Power used in a way that is generally recognized as socially right and necessary. Illegitimate power – Power used without social approval. Example: Gangsters who demand and receive protection money from a shopkeeper y threatening violence are using illegitimate power. Government agencies that demand and receive a sales tax from the same shopkeeper are using legitimate power. Democracy – literally means â€Å"rule of the people. In a true democracy, the powers of government derive from the formal consent of the governed, and citizens have a right to participate in decision-making process. In a representative democracy, the most common type, citizens vote for officials to represent them. Only in very small democratic systems can each citizen affect government by direct involvement; this hype of democracy is called participatory or direct democracy. Tota litarianism – is run by a single party, in which there is governmental surveillance and control over all aspects of life. The totalitarian state creates an official ideology, a total world view and a set of rules of behavior. Rival worldviews are suppressed, rival religious groups are persecuted, and the works of many artists and intellectuals are censored. Authoritarianism Authoritarianism – ultimate authority is vested in a single person. The ruler may be either a monarch (a hereditary ruler), or a dictator (someone who as come to power and typically holds that power by means of force). Ideology and political parties do not play a major role in the authoritarian regime. There are important differences between authoritarian and totalitarian regimes: An authoritarian regime is one that does not tolerate political opposition but is prepared to allow institutions and sectors of society to function free of the state provided they do not engage in political activity. A totalitarian regime is one that seeks to impose state control over every institution of society, regardless of whether it engages in within an all-embracing political design. Berger, 1986:83-84) Authority refers to legitimate power that is institutional in nature. Max Weber classified the main sources of social authority into three types: Traditional authority is authority that is conferred by custom and accepted practice. In a hereditary monarchy, the power of the head of the government is legitimated by birth. Charismatic authority is authority that is generated by the personality or exceptional personal appeal of an individual. Legal-rational authority is authority that rests on rationally established rules. State – Some legitimate power or authority is found in every group or organization. Formal and Non-Formal Education Informal education is learning through interaction with others in the group. Non- formal education consists of sets of definite learning goals and objectives. Non- formal education is not covered by traditional school system. Social organizations, private companies, government offices, livelihood training centers, and other institutions administer non-formal education. Formal education is synonymous with â€Å"school. † It sets definite goals and objectives reached through systematized, formal instruction methods. Schools are run by the state, by private individuals or reparations, or by religious groups. How to cite Economy, Religion, Government Education, Papers

Marketing Strategy and Plan Multinational Enterprises

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy and Plan for Multinational Enterprises. Answer: Introduction Globalization has brought about dynamic changes in the business world. Various companies have implemented global supply chain and are perpetually involved in developing their products to meet the needs and demands of the people across the globe. It has been seen that companies in the age of globalization have to implement global innovation strategies and approach to suit the needs and demand of clients across the globe (Schlegelmilch 2016). Companies need to incorporate new ideas and methods to gain competitive advantage and to sustain completion on the global scale. The need for global diversity makes the companies adopt and implement the AAA strategy and framework. The AAA theory stands for Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage (Ghemawat 2015). These are the three generic methods that are instrumental for value creation on the global level. According to this theory, the adaption strategy refers to the fact that the companies tend to increase their revenues and market share by makin g sure that certain aspect of their business meets the criteria and suits the needs and requirements of global customers. It is basically adapting to the different needs and requirements of customers on a global level to seek global diversity. Aggregation strategy tends to stress on the attainment of economies of scale and exploit efficiencies on the global scale by clubbing together production and development aspects (Berry and Kaul 2015). In the report, the food and beverage industry and manufacturing of heavy instruments industries are selected. The companies used in the report are Whirlpool and Redarc electronics to highlight the theory of AAA used by these companies and Smith snackfoods company and Flavour and Life are selected from the food and beverage industry. Evaluation of AAA framework Industry Food and Beverage Industry Company Smith snackfoods Company Flavour and Life Adaptation The company entered the South East Asia market. This was a move of the company to achieve global diversity. As a move to achieve global diversity, the company had to consider various important aspects regarding the two countries. One of these was the consideration of religious beliefs and norms. The countries of India and Pakistan are sensitive about religious and cultural norms and beliefs (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). In such cases, the company had to implement adaptation strategies to suit the needs and requirements of people and establish a strong foothold in the market. One of the major attempts taken by the company was to restrict and withdraw the sale of burger rings, which comprised of hamburgers. Due to religious issues, hamburgers could not be a success in India since beef is restrained by the majority of the popularity, which comprises of Hindu community. Instead of this, Chipsticks and Smiths Popped were introduced in the market. Another step taken by the co mpany was regarding in the introduction in the Pakistan market (Cassiman 2015). Bacon fries could be a source of major issue in Pakistan since bacon consisted of pork. Pork is prohibited according to Islam and thus this product could not be a success in the country. Thus, the company introduced burger rings and Monster Munch as a replacement of the product. Thus, the company took this step to adapt to the needs and requirements in the global market. Flavour and Life is a Sydney based organization, with interest in manufacturing health-based foods and beverages and cosmetics. As the company is globally expanded, the company has adopted adaption strategy in order to understand social needs and requirements of different target market. The company has a range of products including Iso Boost, Coco Joy, Juiced Up and many more (Jha, Dhanaraj and Krishnan 2015). In order to influence buying behaviour of the consumers, the company has implemented an efficient research and development strategy in order to understand food preference of the consumers. In UK market, people prefer healthy foods On the other hand, Indian consumers prefer taste rather that healthy food. Therefore, the company has launched Coco Joy in Indian market. The company manufactures healthy foods in global market. Therefore, the company has also maintained healthy components in order to maintain global brand image (Mostajeran et al. 2015). Aggregation The company introduced aggregation through economies of scale on a global level and in this process; the company has implemented a franchisee business model. Through this business model, the company has encouraged franchisee business in global market (Todd, Beling and Scherer 2015). The company has targeted the developing countries like India, Pakistan and UK. This strategy helps the company to aggregate resources with third party companies, which further helps the company to reduce entry cost in international market. In order to maintain the brand image, the company has manufacturing units in each targeted country (Iyer and Veeravalli 2016). The overall aggregation strategy helps the company to reduce the selling cost in an effective manner. The company has introduced aggregation strategy by introducing diversified product range. Food preference of consumers may vary in global market. Therefore, the company has cosmetics products in order to conduct sustainable business in global market. The company manufactures healthy food products (Motohashi 2015). However, in some geographic location, consumers use to buy tasty products rather than healthy products. In such countries, the company has aggregated their profitability with diversified product range. Arbitrage Arbitrage strategy is the third generic strategy, which creates a global advantage. It helps to exploit difference between two countries rather than adopting the difference. In case of Smith snackfoods Company, the company is exploiting economic difference between developed and developing country (Schlegelmilch 2016). The company import raw materials from the developing countries in order to reduce the manufacturing cost. This strategy helps the company to be the cost leader in global market. Flavour and Life has a diversified product range including food and cosmetics. Therefore, the company can successfully exploit economic difference between countries. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company is purchasing raw materials of different products from different markets. For example, the company is purchasing raw materials for cosmetics from the developing countries in order to reduce manufacturing cost (Park, An and Yeom 2015). In order to adopt this strategy for the food and beverage products, the company has introduced food products according to the market demand. Industry Manufacturing of heavy instruments Company Whirlpool Redarc Electronics Adaptation There were major steps that were taken in the field by Whirlpool. It was seen that the company made significant move to establish a dominant market in Japan. One of the issues that are seen in Japan is that there is scarcity of place. As a result, there the houses in Japan are small (Ario 2015). Thus, space consuming products would not be a feasible option in the country. As a result, the company had introduced small sized portable washing machines in Japan to meet the specific needs and requirements of the customers in Japan. By modifying and altering the size of the equipments, it provides utility and value to the customers. Thus, it can be viewed that the company had implemented adaptation strategy. In comparison to the US market, the houses in the United States of America are large and spacious. The company introduced large and more features oriented washing machines in the country to suit the needs and preferences of the people. Thus, this was the adaptation strategy by the comp any in the United States of America. Redarc Electronics is a manufacturer of heavy instruments. The company has a range of technical products, especially cars that use battery power. The company has adapted requirements of different consumers group in order to build good brand image in global market. In UK market, the company has a range of products based on solar power. In UK, people are concern about natural resources and therefore, use of solar power is high in this market (Zhang and Dong 2015). On the other hand, developing countries are capitalizing natural resources rather than using solar power. Therefore, the company has a diversified product range in order to influence consumers from different geographic location. Aggregation Whirlpool took over Maytag Corporation and increased its alliance. This helped the company to increase its competitive advantage in the global market. It also increased the companies economies of scale and in the process; it helped the company to increase its product portfolio (Jarrow and Larsson 2015). Global branding helped the company to increase its product portfolio and it helped the company to establish its market in various countries and establish a strong market hold. The companys alliance and acquisition with Philips Electronics helped the company to establish a strong market in North America. The company established ties with domestic companies through common systems and processes on a global scale, which helped the company develop a strong market for the product and in the process develop a strong market in various parts of the world (Ghemawat 2015). In order to aggregate resources, Redarc Electronics has bought Hummingbird Electronics, which is a NSW-based company. Through this strategy, the company has increased their product range in global market. In Australian market, this particular strategy helps the company to increase product range in both global and domestic market (Schlegelmilch 2016). Aggregation strategy of Redarc Electronics was developed for reducing manufacturing cost for long-term. The aim of the company was to reduce the cost of manufacturing by utilizing resources of Hummingbird Electronics. In other words, the company has successfully become price leader in global market (Berry and Kaul 2015). Arbitrage Whirlpool is a Multinational company if America. The company has expanded their business in global market including India, Japan, China and many more. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company has exploited difference in labour market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). For example, in Indian market, the company can get labour at low cost and therefore, the company has developed manufacturing units in developing countries in order to reduce manufacturing cost. The company exports products in different regions where price of resources is high. Through this strategy, the company can capitalize the economic difference between targeted markets rather than adopting the difference. Arbitrage strategy refers to the process of capitalizing difference between target markets rather than adopting the difference (Cassiman 2015). Apart from capitalizing the difference in labour market, the company has targeted the difference in economic stability of the targeted countries. In order to reduce manufacturing cost, the company imports raw materials from the country, where the price is low. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, Redarc Electronics has identified the market from which the company can buy resources at low cost. Through this strategy, it is possible to reduce manufacturing cost and increase organizational profitability (Jha, Dhanaraj and Krishnan 2015). An appropriate arbitrage strategy helps the organizations to exploit the economic difference between two or more countries. Redarc Electronics exports the manufacturing products to the market, where demand is high. On the other hand, import low materials, where price is low. Apart from that, the company has developed manufacturing unit in developing countries in order to reduce labour cost. Therefore, the overall process helps the company to reduce organizational cost and increase profitability at same time. The acquisition strategy of Redarc Electronics was effective to increase product range in overseas market. At the same time, the company has initiated aggregation strategy through this activity (Most ajeran et al. 2015). As a manufacturing company of heavy materials, the company has successfully utilized the price difference between different countries. As the company deals with non-perishable products, it helps the company to export and import materials globally. In this process, the risk of resource wastage becomes very low. Conclusion While concluding, it can be said that Adaptation, Aggregation and Arbitrage are the most useful business strategies for global organizations. These marketing strategies help global companies to conduct sustainable business in an efficient manner. The adaption strategy is the first phase of this framework, through which organizations can adopt cultural and social needs of the targeted country. In case of Smith snackfoods and Flavour Life, both the companies have implemented AAA framework in order to conduct sustainable business in international market. On the other hand, Whirlpool and Redarc electronics have utilized this framework in order to reduce manufacturing cost and increase organizational profitability. Reference list Ario, A., 2015. Semiglobalization: A Relevant Reality. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 35-42). Emerald Group Publishing Limited Berry, H. and Kaul, A., 2015. Is There a Multinationality Effect? A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship.A Replication and Reexamination of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship (June 15, 2015) Cassiman, B., 2015. Developing an Innovation Mindset. InShaping Entrepreneurial Mindsets(pp. 81-96). Palgrave Macmillan UK Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited Iyer, G.N. and Veeravalli, B., 2016. Cloud Brokers. Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing, pp.372-382 Jarrow, R.A. and Larsson, M., 2015. On Aggregation and Representative Agent Equilibria.Available at SSRN 2698395 Jha, S., Dhanaraj, C. and Krishnan, R., 2015. How Does MULTINATIONAL RD EVOLVE in EMERGING Markets? Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. and Zentes, J., 2015. The Integration/Responsiveness-and the AAA-Frameworks. InStrategic International Management(pp. 25-49). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Mostajeran, E., Ismail, B.I., Khalid, M.F. and Ong, H., 2015, April. A survey on SLA-based brokering for inter-cloud computing. InComputing Technology and Information Management (ICCTIM), 2015 Second International Conference on(pp. 25-31). IEEE Motohashi, K., 2015. Management Strategies for Global Businesses. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 21-40). Springer Japan Park, J., An, Y. and Yeom, K., 2015, June. Virtual cloud bank: An architectural approach for intermediating cloud services. InSoftware Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD), 2015 16th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Marketing: A Global Discipline. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 1-19). Springer International Publishing Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016.Global Marketing Strategy: An Executive Digest. Springer Todd, A., Beling, P. and Scherer, W., 2015, December. Order Routing and Arbitrage Opportunities in a Multi-Market Trading Simulation. InComputational Intelligence, 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on(pp. 1774-1777). IEEE Zhang, Y. and Dong, F., 2015. General equilibrium pricing with information asymmetry.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics,1, p.8

The natural and human sciences Essay Example For Students

The natural and human sciences Essay Similarly to the issue of creationism versus evolution, disagreements between the two differing perspectives are unlikely to aid in the pursuit of knowledge as a whole. The productivity of the disagreement relies upon the basis of each individuals argument, therefore when the basis of the arguments are so different, for example using emotion rather than reason and evidence, the efficiency of the disagreement decreases rapidly. The pursuit of knowledge exists regardless of whether it is strived towards or accidental, and is present in the natural sciences or human sciences. We will write a custom essay on The natural and human sciences specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It can be obtained through new discoveries or increased improvements on previous theories and may be contested regardless of its status in the scientific community. In the natural and human sciences disagreements may arise from a variety of different avenues, such as emotional responses to theories and laws as well as logical reasoning which dispute the evidence throughout scientific experiments. It is possible that disagreements may create negative results on discoveries and hinder the pursuit of knowledge, this is prominent in the issue of creationism versus evolution. Whilst negative effects of disagreements are possible, there may also be positive outcomes, which arise from detrimental events or the exposure of new ideas and perspectives that become apparent due to disagreements. Regardless of the form of disagreement and its outcome, they are present in every day discussions within these two fields of science and each side must work towards the same goal if concessions are to be reached, only then may disagreements aid in the pursuit of knowledge. Sources Atomic Bomb. History. History Channel, n. d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. http://www. history. co. uk/explore-history/ww2/atomic-bomb. html. Nicozisin, Fr. George. Creationism Versus Evolution. Orthodox Research Institute. Orthodox Research Institute, n. d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. http://www. orthodoxresearchinstitute. org/articles/dogmatics/nicozisin_creationism. htm. Redd, Nola Taylor. Einsteins Theory of General Relativity. Space. com.

Hersheys Sweet Mission

Hersheys Sweet Mission Introduction The purpose of this paper will be that of determining the stages Hershey has to implement in revamping its performance administration framework to appeal to its more and more varied workers. The paper will also establish how a worker will interpret Hershey’s culture and value based on his or her function.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hersheys Sweet Mission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will utilize established trends in Human Resources Management and explain which one may influence Hershey the most. Finally, the paper will explain the impacts that mentoring could have on adopting virtues into the Hershey way of doing business. Redesigning Hershey’s performance administration method Hershey’s firm focuses chiefly on confectionary goods. Hershey’s goods comprise chiefly of candies and the chocolates. The company has remained in the marketplace since 1900â⠂¬â„¢s. It markets its goods globally. My suggestion to the revamp of the company’s performance administration would be in keeping its existing performance administration model. The company has a redesign model that provides for diverse age groups and more precise to two. Such age groups may comprise the younger and the baby boomer age group (Noe et al., 2011, p. 55). Based on these models, they encompass an event where the baby boomers coach or mentor the fresh hires to the organization. The principal purpose of training or mentoring is to establish an everlasting heritage with advancement of the entire universe. This specific model has been understood to be specifically passionate to mentor the younger workmates with a view of coping with Hershey’s guidelines (Noe et al., 2011). The company gains from the baby boomer as the reference model, trainer and in addition to its promoter in the corporate and business world. As far as younger recruits are concerned, the organ ization has developed their management systems with a view of attracting the younger recruits. This is presumed to provide the newly recruited employees with loads of enthusiasm for challenge, self-independent, and attain results in the business world.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Hershey’s revamp assumes the bottom-up concept. Individuals throughout the organization were permitted to identify a goal and monitor the likely growth on programs. The implementation of the management method is assumed to be successful to measure business outcomes. This system is in addition applied in checking whether the outcomes are attained in accordance to the company’s major values (Noe et al., 2011, p. 56). Interpreting values Hershey strives to offer an active and challenging work station that gives an individual the chance of developing his or her knowl edge and talents. The company’s sustained performance depends on engaged employees that are capable of meeting the challenges of a quickly expanding international market. Hershey’s special legacy, established key values and heritage to live up to the possible acceptable levels enable the company to engage and retain greatly talented individuals (Bowen Ostroff, 2004). If I were an employee of the company I would interpret the values that Hershey adopts based on my responsibility as an organization that believes in: Treating each employee with equality, integrity, and esteem. Encouraging openness by adopting diversity, implementing new technologies and advocating for sustainable growth. Growing together through sharing skills and realizing human capability in a setting of shared esteem (Noe et al., 2011, p. 55). Trends identified A possible threat for Hershey is the business world and expanding states of cocoa. Cocoa is the major component in chocolate, and a decline in cocoa dealers, or low quality cocoa would greatly wreck the sector. Hershey is responsive to this extrinsic aspect, and utilizes intrinsic forces in keeping this threat from turning out to be a reality. The organization is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation (WCF), and has implemented strategies with a view of preserving the environment and of starting projects that will preserve the ecosystem in which cocoa is grown (Bowen Ostroff, 2004). With more than 13,000 workers and turnover of about $4.5 billion, the organization has established their intrinsic and extrinsic aspects and utilizes the trend of flexibility in remaining an expending company. This is simply one of the various steps Hershey’s has taken with a view of protecting the organization in addition to the cocoa sector (Noe et al., 2011). Mentoring and integrating values Mentoring is an approach utilized in instilling enthusiasm, satisfaction and a sense of possession in workers throughout the organization (Bo wen Ostroff, 2004). The next section presents a few of the effects that mentoring could have on Hershey way of doing things:Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Hersheys Sweet Mission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New-recruit mentoring on areas like vision, culture and values ought to be taught by the worker’s colleagues. The managers of Hershey Company are the true advocates of Hershey’s culture. Culture ought to promote skill sharing. The company has a formal mentoring program and therefore, time spent mentoring is no longer lost time, but a chance of engaging in skill sharing and integrating key values. Structured mentoring program could aid in integrating newly recruited employees into Hershey’s culture. References Bowen, D. Ostroff, C. (2004). Understanding HRM-firm performance linkages: The role of the strength of the HRM system. Academy of Management Review, 29(2), 203-221. Noe, R ., Hollenbeck, R., Gerhart, B., Wright, P. (2011). Fundamentals of human resource management (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

How Weather Affects Fall Colors

How Weather Affects Fall Colors Nothing says autumn quite like a lazy drive through the countryside with the sun illuminating oranges, reds, and yellows in the treetops. But before planning a day of leaf-peeping, its a good idea to check local and regional weather forecasts- and not simply for travel weather purposes. Weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and amount of sunlight, actually determine how vibrant (or not) fall colors will be. Leaf Pigment Leaves have a functional purpose for trees: They produce energy for the entire plant. Their broad shape makes them good for capturing sunlight. Once absorbed, the sunlight interacts with carbon dioxide and water within the leaf to produce sugars and oxygen in a process known as photosynthesis. The plant molecule responsible for this process is called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is responsible for giving a leaf its trademark green color. But chlorophyll isnt the only pigment residing within leaves. Yellow and orange pigments (xanthophylls and carotenoids) are also present; these remain hidden for most of the year because chlorophyll masks them. Chlorophyll is continually depleted by sunlight and is replenished by the leaf through the growing season. Only when chlorophyll levels subside do the other pigments  become visible. Why Leaves Change Color While a number of factors (including weather) influence the brilliance of leaf color, only one event is responsible for  triggering  the decline of chlorophyll:  the shorter daylight and longer overnight hours associated with the change in season from summer to fall. Plants depend on light for energy, but the amount they get changes through the seasons. Beginning on the summer solstice, Earths daylight hours gradually decrease and its nighttime hours gradually increase. This trend continues until the shortest day and longest night is reached on December 21 or 22 each year (the winter solstice). As the nights progressively lengthen and cool, a trees cells begin the process of sealing off its leaves in preparation for winter. During winter, temperatures are too cold, sunlight too dim, and water too scarce and susceptible to freezing to support growth. A corky barrier is formed between each branch and each leaf stem. This cellular membrane blocks the flow of nutrients into the leaf, which also stops the leaf from making new chlorophyll. Chlorophyll production slows and eventually stops. The old chlorophyll begins to decompose, and when its all gone, the leafs green color lifts. In the absence of chlorophyll, the leafs yellow and orange hues dominate. As sugars become trapped inside the leaf by the trees sealant, red and purple (anthocyanins) pigments are also created. Whether by decomposition or by freezing, all of these pigments eventually break down. After this happens, only browns (tannins) are left. Effects of Weather According to the U.S.  National Arboretum, heres how the following weather conditions at each stage of the leaf growing season work to the benefit or detriment of  foliage come September, October, and November: During spring, a wet growing season is ideal.  Drought conditions during the spring (the beginning of the leaf growing season)  can cause the sealing barrier between leaf stem and tree branch to form earlier than normal. This, in turn, can lead to an early shutdown of leaves: Theyll drop before theyve had a chance to develop fall coloration.From summer into early autumn, sunny days and cool nights are desirable.  While adequate moisture is good during the early growing season, it works to mute colors in the early fall. Cool temperatures and abundant sunshine cause chlorophyll to be destroyed more rapidly (recall that chlorophyll breaks down with exposure to light), thus allowing yellows and oranges to be revealed sooner, and also promoting the formation of more anthocyanins.  While cool is best, too cold is detrimental. Freezing temperatures and frosts can kill thin and fragile leaves.During autumn, calm days prolong viewing opportunities.  Once the autumn season arrives, l eaves need time for the buildup of chlorophyll to entirely fade and their dormant pigments to fully take over. Gusty winds and hard rains can cause leaves to fall before their full color potential is reached. The conditions that make for spectacular autumn color displays are a moist growing season followed by a dry autumn with warm, sunny days and cool (but not freezing) nights.

Formation of International contract in the ( CISG ) under actical Essay

Formation of International contract in the ( CISG ) under actical 1224,8,9,11,29 - Essay Example It may be noted that a contract essentially contains two elements: Agreement and enforceability by law. An agreement is defined as 'every promise and every set of promises forming consideration for other.' This essentially means that there should be an offer and acceptance to form an agreement. It is important that before an agreement is finalized there should be a Consensus ad idem (Consensus to the matter) between the two parties. Both the contracting parties should 'say and mean the same' without which there cannot be a contract (Bharadwaj). The other element of contract, enforceability by law, emphasizes the importance of intention to create a legal obligation or duty to perform or abstain from performing certain act(s). These acts could relate to social or legal matters. The initial efforts to develop a uniform law of international sales began in 1930 under the auspices of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT). UNIDROIT submitted two draft conventions: the Convention Relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods (ULISG or ULIS) and the Convention Relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (ULFC or ULF). ... Although both draft conventions were adopted at a 1964 Diplomatic Conference in The Hague, many states, including the United States, did not ratify them. Some of the criticisms expressed were that the provisions primarily reflected the legal traditions and economic realities of continental Western Europe (Germain). There is a distinction between a sale and an agreement to sell. This distinction between a sale and an agreement to sell can be summarized as follows: 1. A contract which contemplates transfer of title to goods to the buyer immediately is a sale while a contract which does not contemplate a transfer of title to goods immediately is an agreement to sell. 2. A contract of sale is an executed contract. It involves a contract plus a conveyance of the property. When the property is transferred, the rights and liabilities attached to the goods are also transferred. An agreement to sell, on the other hand, is an executor contract. The property in the goods does not pass until a certain time has lapsed or until a certain condition is fulfilled. 3. In an agreement to sell, the seller remains the owner of the property until it is actually transferred to the buyer at a future point of time. However, in a contract of sale, the buyer becomes the owner immediately and all the risks attached to the goods are passed on to him irrespective of the fact whether the goods are delivered to him or not and whether the price is paid or not. 4. In an agreement to sell, the seller agrees to sell the goods for a price and the buyer agrees to buy the goods for a price. In a contract of sale, the seller sells the goods to the buyer for a price. 5. The consequences of a breach of an agreement to sell is as follows: a. In case the buyer defaults, the seller may sue for